Thursday, October 12, 2006

 

Bio Study Guide

Chapter 8-
DNA & RNA (Structure)
Deoxyribose (ribose) sugar
Nucleotide-Nitrogenous Base
Cytosine
Guanine
Adenine
Thymine (Uracil)
Phosphate Group
Gene
Protein Synthesis
Transcription & Translation
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
Polymerase
Coding DNA strand

Chapter 9-
Cellular Division
Binary Fission- Prokaryotes
Mitosis- Eukaryotes
Meiosis- Eukaryotes
Mitosis- Repair/Growth
Interphase
G1, S Phase, G2
Cytokenises
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telephase
X Chromosome Structure
Centromere
Centriole, Spindle, Microtubules
Chromatid
Cancer- Tumor
Malignant/Benign Neoplasms
Metastasis- p53 protein
Meiosis- Sexual Reproduction
Haploid/Diploid Cells
Gametes
Chromosome
Karyotype
Homologous Chromosomes
Allele
X/Y Chromosomes
Meiosis II (Similar to Mitosis)
Crossing over
Independent assortment
Segregation of homologous chromosomes.
Reduction Division
Nondisjunction
Trisomy 21
Turner Syndrome
Kleinfelter Syndrome

Chapters 10-13
Genetics
Genotype/Phenotype
Homozygous/Heterozygous
Mendelian Pattern
Laws of Segregation & Independent Assortment
Law of Dominance
Codominance/Incomplete Dominance
Polygenic
Pleiotropy
Stem Cells
Insulin Production
Universal Code
Species
Biological/Morphological
Population Genetics
Gene Pool
Genetic Diversity
Eugenics
Lamarck, Buffon, Wallace, Darwin
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Hardy-Weinberg Concept

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